Research Publications

My publications and reports, each linked with accompanying PDFs, preprints, and/or news pieces. See my CV for full list of publications and see here for my Research Themes.

Written by Oliver C. Stringham

The pet trade of native species outside of their natural distributions within Australia is a biosecurity risk

Native species moved and traded as pets outside their natural range within Australia can become invasive just as readily as introduced non-native species. We show this domestic ‘within-country’ pet trade is a significant, under-recognized biosecurity risk that current invasive species policy largely overlooks.

By Adam Toomes*, Oliver C. Stringham*, Sarah Moncayo, Katherine G.W. Hill, Jacob Maher, Freyja Watters, Sebastian Chekunov, Pablo García-Díaz, Lewis Mitchell, Joshua V. Ross, Phillip Cassey (*Both authors contributed equally) in Research

January 1, 2025

Discrepancies in Australian jurisdiction-based regulation of invasive plants

Australia’s invasive plant regulations are set independently by each state and territory, producing inconsistent protections. We document the scale of these jurisdictional discrepancies and their implications for national efforts to prevent the spread of invasive plants across borders.

By Jacob Maher, John Virtue, Oliver C. Stringham, Phillip Cassey in Research

October 29, 2024

Scale of unregulated international trade in Australian reptiles and amphibians

Despite a near-complete ban on exporting Australian wildlife, smuggling of Australian reptiles and amphibians into international trade continues largely unmonitored. We quantify the scale of this unregulated trade and highlight the gap between domestic protections and what is actually reaching overseas markets.

By Sebastian Chekunov, Oliver C. Stringham, Adam Toomes, Thomas Prowse, Phillip Cassey in Research

September 9, 2024

Can environmental DNA be used within pest insect agricultural biosecurity? Detecting khapra beetle within stored rice

We developed an eDNA method — washing and filtering stored rice, then screening with qPCR — to detect khapra beetle, one of the world’s most damaging stored-product pests. The method detected a single larva within a 50 kg container of rice with 85–97%+ certainty, depending on the number of qPCR replicates run.

By Andrea R. Vastano, Michael C. Allen, Chris Penca, Oliver C. Stringham, Matthew J. Domingue, Julie L. Lockwood in Research

July 1, 2024

Reform wildlife trade in the European Union

A policy piece in Science arguing that current European Union wildlife trade regulations leave major gaps that allow unsustainable and illegal trade to continue, and calling for reform to strengthen monitoring, enforcement, and species coverage.

By Pedro Cardoso, Caroline S. Fukushima, Ariana Maxhelaku, Péter Póczai, Marco Porto, Aurelijus Puksas, Luís Reino, Irja Saar, Oliver C. Stringham, Adam Toomes, Thiago Vargas, Diogo Veríssimo in Research

March 7, 2024